DLP Thrability And Information System - 723 Words

Confidentiality, Transmission, Technology References are not validated logically. Application does not validate all un-trusted inputs received with each HTTP Request. It may allow user to access restricted file, folder and information, initiate SQL injection and cross site scripting attacks. This Cell Applies to the vulnerability as it may cause disclose of patient’s authentication during log in. Since by putting username and password user transmits a request to the application User ID and Password can be compromised which may allow malicious user to access confidential information. True Health may have impact on its reputation and finance. True Health may become a subject to compensation due to disclosure of sensitive information of its†¦show more content†¦ID, Name, Sequence Number should be replaced by cryptography hashes and should be mapped to the original values. Confidentiality, Processing, Education Not applicable for the Vulnerability, since it’s mostly dependant on technology Confidentiality, Processing, Policy No standard was documented and implemented focusing on security configuration of the web application. This cell applies to the vulnerability because if there was an approved documentation to maintain security standard of all web applications within the organization, the online portal of True Health Diagnostic would not have IDOR, Unencrypted URL or insufficient access control. No having a documented and implemented started for application may expose the application to much vulnerability which may cause operational disruption. Prepare security standard for the public faced web application of the organization. NIST provide this sort of security framework. Confidentiality, Storage, Technology One user can access the information of other users which is usually not allowed. Proper access control and segregation of information is not implemented in the database. This cell applies to the vulnerability since proper technologies (Access Control and Separate Data Base Table) are not configured in the Database that allows a user to breach confidentiality of information. May allow an

The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular Free Essays

We constructed War Spectacular to be an abstract piece made up of a number of unconnected scenes; this structure enabled us to tell numerous different stories, all with their own message. We realised early in the devising process that in order to keep this piece objective we would have to keep all of the scenes and settings non-specific, if we used the real names of locations, religions or people it may have caused offence to the audience, thus drawing away from our message. There were many different messages we wanted to convey to the audience; however there was one theme which ran throughout the piece, ultimately connecting the disjointed scenes; we were showing the different ‘faces of war’. We will write a custom essay sample on The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first ‘face of war’ which we wanted to show was the human element of war. The original concept for the play was to show the affect of a conflict upon two families, show their struggle, and ultimately their collapse. Although this concept was scrapped the themes were kept for use during War Spectacular. You can read also Audience Adaptation Paper If we were to show the human and emotional side of war it was obvious that we needed to use a group of ‘real’ characters (opposed to the more abstract characters which would use throughout the play which would lack exposition and depth) who would open up to one another and show their hatred for the conflict. We constructed a scene with three soldiers who had been split from their unit and were forced to take shelter from the enemy in a bomb crater. My character was bitter and angry with my superior who, with his little leadership experience had got them no closer to safety. With talk of home and arguments together the two showed their insecurities and ultimately their fear. In this scene home was constructed to be the place which was away from this conflict, it is ‘safe, it’s warm†¦ and dry’. However, in the scene ‘War spectacular’ this ideal of home was destroyed. The execution of a man within his own house was used to show that war is now not just on the battlefields but in our streets and homes. This intrusion of safety was not just meant literally but metaphorically too – with modern media we are spared no detail of a conflict; past generations believed that their ‘brave boys’ were safe and doing the good of the country, now the truth is only too evident. At the beginning of the devising process I was very keen to have a subtext of media manipulation throughout the play; this was achieved through two scenes. First I wanted to make the ironic point about the hypocrisy of a news report (‘War Spectacular’ by Kate Adie) which compares a missile launch to a fireworks display, and then attempts to convey the reporters concern for the human suffering of mugged refugees. Reciting this piece while playing Holst’s Saturn, an eerie classical track gave the reading a strange poetic nature which a war report really shouldn’t have. This recital was made DSR, whilst a soldier robbed a dead body CS; this abstract staging was used to show the reporters obliviousness to the events which were actually happening around her. With these juxtapositions, the article lost all the sincerity with which it may have be written; showing how easy it is to both overlook the true meaning of news we are being provided with, and how what we are being shown with can never be the full story, and just the observations of one person. The second scene showing our media subtext was our most complex, both to construct and to perform. Set in a Middle Eastern bar we meet three journalists, Danny Richards, Kate Stevens and Malcolm Grey – Danny and Kate are both shown as rookies and Malcolm the veteran. A number of flashbacks are used throughout the scene as a means of exposition for each of the characters but also showing their different journalistic styles. Half way through the journalist scene we cut to Kate standing DSR reporting from the aftermath of a missile attack. We see her emotional report which describes a graphic and horrific scene. When her report is finished she asks the cameraman ‘brutal enough? ‘ – again showing the hypocrisy of the so-called emotionally attached reporter. Continuing in the bar Malcolm questions Danny’s integrity, calling him a ‘Two-bit rookie’ in response to this the audience is shown an interview between Danny, an interpreter and a woman living in a village which has been raided by American troops. This scene was used to show how drastically information can become. Statements coming from the village woman, through the interpreter and then to Danny are changed ‘Chinese whispers’ style until their meaning has been completely lost. For example, the word ‘Americans’ is changed to ‘military’ and then to ‘militants’. We ensured that it was the interpreter which made the most drastic mistakes, showing that it was not Danny who was at fault, and that this corruption of the truth could happen even to the most professional reporters. So to contrast this media orientated aspect of war we wanted to show a side of war that has very little understanding to it; the new warfare of fanaticism and blind allegiance. However much research we did for these roles it was always impossible to collect information which was objective as everything that we had collected was opinionated and not factual. With this stigma in mind, I felt that it was important to work with the theme of connection between all human beings which had been established in the opening scene as it would have been easy to just cast the characters in this section as inhuman, and so we worked to show the audience familiarities with these characters that they otherwise would have trouble connecting with. With the child soldier it was the shock of his revealed age which worked to remind the audience that the ‘inhuman’ soldier was still a small boy, and as the audience was made up of students and parents we felt that this would force them to think of children close to them. Similarly, the suicide bomber, whilst fanatical, still showed very human traits. He had thoughts of his family, performed this act because he believed that he was right and ‘just’, and ultimately showed fear. In contrast to this very new attitude to war we wanted to depict a very old fashioned warfare which looking back on it is now highly comical. The ‘new generation’ of weaponry was presented to the audience in the form of a ‘1950’s style’ advert. The main purpose for this scene was to provide the audience with a comic relief from the seriousness of the play. However, whilst this was an opportunity to relax placing this scene previous to the suicide bomber scene it to show a drastic change in attitude to warfare, whilst the character of the advert believed that that their weapons would drive the empire into the 20th century, the suicide bomber represents a very modern and much more dangerous enemy; one which does not have a flag or country, but just a cause and the will to cause destruction. The piece was concluded with the recital of the poem, ‘All things are connected’ which we quoted for the opening sequence. With lines such as ‘Man did not weave the web of life, he is merely a strand in it’ it worked well to convey our themes of unison as a race – although the hope of total peace is a fantasy, it is the theme which ultimately runs throughout the whole of the piece. How to cite The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular, Essays

Correlation Between Government Expenditure and Inflation

Question: Discuss about theCorrelation Between Government Expenditure and Inflation. Answer: Introduction Inflation refers is the rise in prices of a wide range of goods and services over a certain period of time, especially within one year. Inflation is brought about by a myriad of factors, but it is most likely to happen in a period that is characterized by strong economic activities whereby there is a shortage in supply of goods and services since demand has gone up; this causes the economy to run beyond its productive capacity. I.e. demand exceeds the supply. In Australia, the government has many economic objectives, inter alia, the objective to maintain low inflation rates. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) recommends the maintenance of low inflation rates averaging about 2-3 percent over the duration of a business cycle of a year. On the other hand, it is also argued that the inflation rate should not be lower than the rate of 2-3 percent as stated above because that would be an indication that there is reduced economic growth and resources that would otherwise be employed to enhance Australias productivity are either lying idle or being wasted. As discussed below, this write-up analyzes how an increase in government expenditure can lead to inflations and also what policies can be employed to curb inflation rates that would distort the economy by destabilizing the currency. The Analysis Government Expenditures Effect on Inflation Among the factors that affect the inflation rates is the aggregate demand. Aggregate demand refers to the demand or consumption rate of the goods and services available in the market. In the event that the demand for the goods and services becomes excessively high, there will arise a situation where too much is spent to acquire the few goods and services in the market. This demand will run ahead of the aggregate supply which will then lead to a pervasive shortage of the goods and services. This stretches the economy to its limits, and since production firms would need more resources in order to increase the output and to match up with the demand, the price levels of the goods and services will rise, leading to what is known as demand-pull inflation. Various factors that affect demand inflation include increases in wages which stimulate private consumption, spending and low-interest rates which promote more borrowing and hence more spending. Saville (2008) argues that in the event that the economy deteriorates, the government is more often called upon to take intervention steps to stabilize the economy. In the Keynesian view, the form intervention required is for the government to spend more with the aim of stabilizing the economy and increasing productivity and investment. However, Ezrim et al (2008) explain that using the cointegration analysis and the Granger Casualty Method as applied to the time series data of the United States; there is an indication that public expenditure directly affects the inflation pressures. A reduction in this expenditure ultimately reduces the inflation rate and vice versa. Further, Saville (2008) likens the government to a parasite that sucks the economys blood (wealth) but does not generate any wealth of its own. When the economy is lackluster, it is reasonably expected that the government should suck less blood so that the host (the economy) does not deteriorate further. However, it is at such times that there are more calls for the government to borrow more and to spend more in the guise of stabilizing the economy. Being a fact that no wealth is generated in return, the effect is that the already scarce resources are depleted further to pay for the governments increasing expenses. The government may further opt to acquire stimulus packages in order to finance its additional deficit spending by issuing bonds that will be purchased by banks with newly created money. This increase in money within the economy will necessitate an increase in prices to match the available goods and services. Further, the additional expenditure from the government will add to the aggregate demand thereby increasing the inflationary pressures that will ultimately lead to demand-pull inflation. Policy Measures From the analysis above, it is evident that increased government expenditure is one of the contributing factors to demand inflation. Therefore, there is the need for policies that are aimed at slowing demand inflation. These policies are: Restrictive/Contractionary Monetary Policy and Contractionary Fiscal Policy which are as explained below: Restrictive/Contractionary Monetary Policy This policy is formulated by the Reserve Bank of Australia which by altering the interest rates which ultimately affects the level of national spending. The RBA adopts higher interest rates which would mean that the government will pay more to borrow funds to finance its expenditure. The high credit costs are aimed at discouraging excessive consumption and spending and therefore lowering the aggregate demand which eases the inflationary pressure. Further, the idea of higher interest rates encourages more savings and less spending. These cumulatively reduce general shortages of goods and services and maintain demand inflation at desirable levels. Contractionary Fiscal Policy These policies involves the increase of taxes and/or the decrease in government expenses as a means of reducing inflationary pressures. An increase in taxes is viewed as means of siphoning money from the private sector and may discourage excessive private consumption. The government, therefore, remains more funded instead of relying on debts to fund its expenditures. Further, the increase in taxes can ensure less disposable income and thereby decreasing private consumption rates and ultimately easing inflationary pressures. Alternatively, the Contractionary Fiscal Policy may lead to the attainment of a smaller government budget deficit by decreasing the aggregate spending and demand through limiting government expenditures. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is clear that an increase in government expenditure contributes to the inflationary pressures leading to demand-pull inflation characterized by an increase in price levels. Inflation is known to cause slow economic growth, the weakening of international trading power due to differences between the value of exports and value of imports, and income inequality due to gains and losses of purchasing powers. It is for this reasons and among others that it is necessary for the Reserve Bank of Australia to maintain its objective of ensuring low inflation over the business cycles so as to maintain and improve living standards. To achieve this objective, the Contractionary policies as discussed above should be at all times be employed ad also be applicable to the government to ensure a balance is maintained between sustainable economic growth and increases in prices at a moderate and desirable rate. References Australias Inflation as a Contemporary Economic Issue. (2016). Retrieved 24 September 2016, fromhttps://www.wiley.com/legacy/Australia/PageProofs/ECODU/1_2/c03AustraliasInflationAsAContemporaryEconomicIssue_WEB.pdf Dupor, W. (2016).How Does Government Spending Affect Inflation? Retrieved 25 September 2016, from https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2016/may/how-does-government-spending-affect-inflation Ezirim, C., Muoghalu, M., Elike, U. (2008). Inflation versus public expenditure growth in the US: An Empirical Investigation.North American Journal of Finance and Banking Research,2(2). Feldstein, M. S. (2009).Rethinking the role of fiscal policy(No. w14684). National Bureau of Economic Research. Heath, A., Roberts, I., Bulman, T. (2004). Inflation in Australia: measurement and modeling.The future of inflation targeting, 167-207. Mehraraa, M., Rezaei, S., Soufianib, M. (2016).The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment, STR approach(p. 155). Retrieved from https://www.worldscientificnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/WSN-37-2016-153-167.pdf Saville, S. (2008).Government Spending and Inflation | Steve Saville | Safehaven.com.Safehaven.com. Retrieved 25 September 2016, from https://www.safehaven.com/article/10688/government-spending-and-inflation Sims, C. A. (1994). A simple model for study of the determination of the price level and the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy.Economic theory,4(3), 381-399.